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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XLV

Chapter 45, section 1: On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep. This singular thing astonished her. She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep! A joyous ray of the ri
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.
This singular thing astonished her.
She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep!
A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.
At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XLV

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.
Line 2
This singular thing astonished her.
Line 3
She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep!
Line 4
A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.
Line 5
At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Astonished adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

very surprised

From this reading “This singular thing astonished her.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep!”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This singular thing astonished her.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

very surprised

From this reading This singular thing astonished her.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This singular thing astonished her.

joyous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep!

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

Quasimodo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

ray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This singular thing astonished her.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep!

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following morning, she perceived on awaking, that she had been asleep.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This singular thing astonished her.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This singular thing astonished her.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep!

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

unaccustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been so long unaccustomed to sleep!

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyous ray of the rising sun entered through her window and touched her face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the same time with the sun, she beheld at that window an object which frightened her, the unfortunate face of Quasimodo.