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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XL

Chapter 40, section 1: WHO ENTER HERE. In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it. Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a for
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHO ENTER HERE.
In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.
Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.
In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.
Sometimes it was a sepulchre.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XL

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHO ENTER HERE.
Line 2
In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.
Line 3
Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.
Line 4
In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.
Line 5
Sometimes it was a sepulchre.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.”

HERE noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WHO ENTER HERE.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sometimes it was a sepulchre.”

Subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

Ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

blind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

cathedrals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

edifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

ENTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHO ENTER HERE.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

HEREnounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WHO ENTER HERE.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

mute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

nave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

Notre-Dame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

organs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

overflowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

piles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

reverberating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

sepulchre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it was a sepulchre.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

Sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes it was a sepulchre.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Unless built upon piles, like Notre-Dame, a palace, a fortress, a church, had always a double bottom.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the Middle Ages, when an edifice was complete, there was almost as much of it in the earth as above it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WHO ENTER HERE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In cathedrals, it was, in some sort, another subterranean cathedral, low, dark, mysterious, blind, and mute, under the upper nave which was overflowing with light and reverberating with organs and bells day and night.