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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37, section 1: Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety. For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egy
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.
For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.
One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.
All search had proved fruitless.
Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.
Line 2
For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.
Line 3
One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.
Line 4
All search had proved fruitless.
Line 5
Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.”

Mortal adjective US /ˈmɔːrtəl/

causing or relating to death

From this reading “Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All search had proved fruitless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

Bohemia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

bootblacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

Egypt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

Esmeralda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

fruitless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All search had proved fruitless.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

goat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

Gringoire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

Gringoire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

gypsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

incredulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

Miracles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

causing or relating to death

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

pained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

philosopher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

Pont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All search had proved fruitless.

redoubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

Saint-Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

search

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All search had proved fruitless.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One evening the gypsy had disappeared, and since that time had given no signs of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

tormenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

vagabonds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

virginal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gringoire and the entire Court of Miracles were suffering mortal anxiety.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a whole month they had not known what had become of la Esmeralda, which greatly pained the Duke of Egypt and his friends the vagabonds, nor what had become of the goat, which redoubled Gringoire’s grief.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some tormenting bootblacks had told Gringoire about meeting her that same evening near the Pont Saint-Michel, going off with an officer; but this husband, after the fashion of Bohemia, was an incredulous philosopher, and besides, he, better than any one else, knew to what a point his wife was virginal.