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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31, section 1: After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool. Formerly, there had been peals for every occas
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.
Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.
The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.
One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.
Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.
Line 2
Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.
Line 3
The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.
Line 4
One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.
Line 5
Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.”

Peal noun US /piːl/

a loud ringing burst of sound

From this reading “Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

ardor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

belfry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

brass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

caprice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

christening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.

compline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

embroidery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

festivals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

Formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

funerals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

gladly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.

lasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

mingling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

mouths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

neighbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

Notre-Dame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

pealnounUS /piːl/

a loud ringing burst of sound

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

peals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

perpetual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.

pillory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

prime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

Quasimodo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

ringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

ritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

sang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

scales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

serenades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now that spirit seemed to have departed; the cathedral seemed gloomy, and gladly remained silent; festivals and funerals had the simple peal, dry and bare, demanded by the ritual, nothing more.

smaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

sonorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

sounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After the morning in the pillory, the neighbors of Notre-Dame thought they noticed that Quasimodo’s ardor for ringing had grown cool.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

vibrating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old church, all vibrating and sonorous, was in a perpetual joy of bells.

wedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Formerly, there had been peals for every occasion, long morning serenades, which lasted from prime to compline; peals from the belfry for a high mass, rich scales drawn over the smaller bells for a wedding, for a christening, and mingling in the air like a rich embroidery of all sorts of charming sounds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One was constantly conscious of the presence of a spirit of noise and caprice, who sang through all those mouths of brass.