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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XI

Chapter 11, section 1: Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner. Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for severa
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.
Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.
This state lasted but a short time.
A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.
“Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XI

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.
Line 2
Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.
Line 3
This state lasted but a short time.
Line 4
A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.
Line 5
“Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ““Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.”

Senses plural noun US /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “This state lasted but a short time.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This state lasted but a short time.”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading ““Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

abruptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

aroused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

charm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

chill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

contact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

coupled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

decidedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

fist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

floating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

goat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

Gringoire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

gypsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

half-somnolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

Holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

lasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

LittlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

pavement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

Quasimodo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

regained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

revery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

sensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

sensesplural nounUS /ˈsɛnsɪz/

powers of perception and awareness

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

stunned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

Virgin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

æriel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.