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Sense and Sensibility
Sense and Sensibility

Chapter XVI

CHAPTER XVII.

Chapter 16, section 1: Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby. She would have been ashamed to look her family
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.
She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.
But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.
She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.
She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Sense and Sensibility

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.
Line 2
She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.
Line 3
But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.
Line 4
She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.
Line 5
She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.”

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.”

Disgrace noun US /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading “But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

awake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

composure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

consolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

danger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

disgracenounUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

shame caused by unacceptable behaviour

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

forbidding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

headache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

incurring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

inexcusable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

Marianne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

nourishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.

parting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

repose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

sisters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

unwilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.

wept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning, had she not risen from her bed in more need of repose than when she lay down in it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the feelings which made such composure a disgrace, left her in no danger of incurring it.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was awake the whole night, and she wept the greatest part of it.

Willoughby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She got up with a headache, was unable to talk, and unwilling to take any nourishment; giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters, and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from Willoughby.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 16?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "CHAPTER XVII....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: CHAPTER XVII.
Narrator: music-sellers, and print-shops!