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Oliver Twist
Oliver Twist

Chapter XXIII

Chapter XXIV.

Chapter 23, section 1: FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces. Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space. From the rail before the dock, away
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.
Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.
From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.
Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.
He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Twist

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.
Line 2
Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.
Line 3
From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.
Line 4
Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.
Line 5
He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

fagin noun US /ˈfeɪɡɪn/

a villainous Jew in a novel by Charles Dickens

From this reading “FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.”

Collocations
FAGIN SA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
S LASTA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

ALIVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

angle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

catch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

charge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

delivering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

distinctness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

dock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

eager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

ear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

enable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

FaginnounUS /ˈfeɪɡɪn/

a villainous Jew in a novel by Charles Dickens

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

FAGIN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

firmament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

galleries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

glarenounUS /glare/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

gleaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

Inquisitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

jury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

LASTnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

peered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

presiding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

rail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

restingnounUS /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

sharpest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

slab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

smallest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inquisitive and eager eyes peered from every inch of space.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him and behind: above, below, on the right and on the left: he seemed to stand surrounded by a firmament, all bright with gleaming eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the rail before the dock, away into the sharpest angle of the smallest corner in the galleries, all looks were fixed upon one man—Fagin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FAGIN’S LAST NIGHT ALIVE The court was paved, from floor to roof, with human faces.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood there, in all this glare of living light, with one hand resting on the wooden slab before him, the other held to his ear, and his head thrust forward to enable him to catch with greater distinctness every word that fell from the presiding judge, who was delivering his charge to the jury.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 23?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "Chapter XXIV....", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: Chapter XXIV.
Narrator: He recalled with a thrill of joy the