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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXII

Chapter 82, section 1: The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known. Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving. Death instead of life. Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.
Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.
Death instead of life.
Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.
If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXII

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.
Line 2
Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.
Line 3
Death instead of life.
Line 4
Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.
Line 5
If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

painful adjective US /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading “The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.”

Collocations
The painfulA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
painful surpriseA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

advised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

arriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Blücher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

Blücher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Bülow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Death instead of life.

debouch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

Fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Frischemont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Grouchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Helena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Death instead of life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Death instead of life.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Plancenoit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

shepherd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

turns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.