Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter L

Chapter 50, section 1: She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again. Short days, less work. Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.
Short days, less work.
Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.
The sky is but a vent-hole.
The whole day is a cavern.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter L

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.
Line 2
Short days, less work.
Line 3
Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.
Line 4
The sky is but a vent-hole.
Line 5
The whole day is a cavern.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.”

Collocations
She hadA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
had beenA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sky is but a vent-hole.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading The whole day is a cavern.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole day is a cavern.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days, less work.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

fogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

joining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days, less work.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

noonday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Short days, less work.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky is but a vent-hole.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

vent-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sky is but a vent-hole.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole day is a cavern.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter: no warmth, no light, no noonday, the evening joining on to the morning, fogs, twilight; the window is gray; it is impossible to see clearly at it.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been dismissed towards the end of the winter; the summer passed, but winter came again.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Short days, less work.