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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XLVIII

Chapter 48, section 1: When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment. To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven! The taste for work had really returned to
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.
To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!
The taste for work had really returned to her.
She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.
She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XLVIII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.
Line 2
To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!
Line 3
The taste for work had really returned to her.
Line 4
She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.
Line 5
She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

making noun US /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.”

Collocations
When FantineA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Fantine sawA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

Fantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

forgot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

hired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

honestly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

improvident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

joyful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

labor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

lingering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

surveying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

trace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.