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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39, section 1: The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse. Who were these Thénardiers? Let us say a word or two of them now. We will compl
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.
Who were these Thénardiers?
Let us say a word or two of them now.
We will complete the sketch later on.
These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.
Line 2
Who were these Thénardiers?
Line 3
Let us say a word or two of them now.
Line 4
We will complete the sketch later on.
Line 5
These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

mouse noun US /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.”

Collocations
The mouseA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
mouse whichA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

bastard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

bourgeois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

cat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

coarse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

combines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We will complete the sketch later on.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

defects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

denominated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

generous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpʌls/

a sudden strong desire to act

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

inferior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will complete the sketch later on.

lean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

mousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We will complete the sketch later on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

pitiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

possessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

rejoices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

sketch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We will complete the sketch later on.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

specimen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Who were these Thénardiers?

Thénardiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who were these Thénardiers?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

vices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will complete the sketch later on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Who were these Thénardiers?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The mouse which had been caught was a pitiful specimen; but the cat rejoices even over a lean mouse.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who were these Thénardiers?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will complete the sketch later on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us say a word or two of them now.

workingman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These beings belonged to that bastard class composed of coarse people who have been successful, and of intelligent people who have descended in the scale, which is between the class called “middle” and the class denominated as “inferior,” and which combines some of the defects of the second with nearly all the vices of the first, without possessing the generous impulse of the workingman nor the honest order of the bourgeois.