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adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
all
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From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
antechamber
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From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
any
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From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
arranging
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From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
back
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From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
Basque
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From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
beauxiliary verbUS /biː/
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
become
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From this reading What had become of Jean Valjean?
beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/
earlier than; in front of
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
black
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From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
bloodnounUS /blood/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
bringing
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From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
coat
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From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
command
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From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
Cosette's
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From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
dishes
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From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
down
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From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
eight
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From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
entered
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From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
flowers
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From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
foliage
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From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
gained
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From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
garlanded
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From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
gloves
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From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
graceful
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From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
grandfather
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
grandson
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From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading What had become of Jean Valjean?
havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/
the -ing form of “have”
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
hepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
heed
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
himpronounUS /hɪm/
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
Immediately
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From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
Jean
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From this reading What had become of Jean Valjean?
knee-breeches
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From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
laid
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
laughed
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From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
Marius
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
months
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
mud
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
musicians
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
nodeterminerUS /noʊ/
not any; not one
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading What had become of Jean Valjean?
old
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
paying
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
powder
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
risen
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
room
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
roses
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
round
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
seated
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
served
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
sofa
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
stockings
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
thedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
theypronounUS /ðeɪ/
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
unperceived
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
Valjean
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading What had become of Jean Valjean?
very
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
wainscoting
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading The old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers; the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid Marius down.
WhatpronounUS /wʌt/
used to ask for information about something
From this reading What had become of Jean Valjean?
whenconjunctionUS /wen/
at the time that
From this reading Immediately after having laughed, at Cosette’s graceful command, when no one was paying any heed to him, Jean Valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
white
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Basque, in a black coat, knee-breeches, white stockings and white gloves, was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading This was the very room which, eight months before, he had entered black with mud, with blood and powder, bringing back the grandson to the grandfather.
