Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCL

Chapter 350, section 1: Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations. While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.
While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.
He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.
There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.
Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCL

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.
Line 2
While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.
Line 3
He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.
Line 4
There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.
Line 5
Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.”

Discharged verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading “Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.”

Enchantment noun US /ɪnˈtʃæntmənt/

a magic spell or the state caused by one

From this reading “Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

brightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

debts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

dischargedverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

efface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

enchantmentnounUS /ɪnˈtʃæntmənt/

a magic spell or the state caused by one

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

endeavored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.

fearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

gratitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

intending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

owed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.

pre-occupations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

preparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.

researches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

retrospective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

scrupulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

Thénardier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owed gratitude in various quarters; he owed it on his father’s account, he owed it on his own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marius’ enchantment, great as it was, could not efface from his mind other pre-occupations.

wedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the wedding was in preparation, and while awaiting the date fixed upon, he caused difficult and scrupulous retrospective researches to be made.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was Thénardier; there was the unknown man who had brought him, Marius, back to M. Gillenormand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Marius endeavored to find these two men, not intending to marry, to be happy, and to forget them, and fearing that, were these debts of gratitude not discharged, they would leave a shadow on his life, which promised so brightly for the future.