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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXLIX

Chapter 349, section 1: The lovers saw each other every day. Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the c
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lovers saw each other every day.
Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”
But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.
Marius and M. Fauchelevent saw each other, but did not address each other.
It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXLIX

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lovers saw each other every day.
Line 2
Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”
Line 3
But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.
Line 4
Marius and M. Fauchelevent saw each other, but did not address each other.
Line 5
It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.””

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The lovers saw each other every day.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.””

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adapted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

address

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius and M. Fauchelevent saw each other, but did not address each other.

agreed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

armchairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

Armé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

bride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

convalescence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

courting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovers saw each other every day.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

des

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Marius and M. Fauchelevent saw each other, but did not address each other.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The lovers saw each other every day.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The lovers saw each other every day.

Fauchelevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

Filles-du-Calvaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

interviews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

l'Homme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovers saw each other every day.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

Mademoiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Marius and M. Fauchelevent saw each other, but did not address each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovers saw each other every day.

reversing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

rooted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lovers saw each other every day.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.

straw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But Marius’ convalescence had caused the habit to become established, and the armchairs of the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, better adapted to interviews than the straw chairs of the Rue de l’Homme Armé, had rooted it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lovers saw each other every day.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It seemed as though this had been agreed upon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cosette came with M. Fauchelevent.—“This is reversing things,” said Mademoiselle Gillenormand, “to have the bride come to the house to do the courting like this.”