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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXLII

Chapter 342, section 1: Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé. He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.
He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.
Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.
Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.
He plunged into the silent streets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXLII

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.
Line 2
He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.
Line 3
Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.
Line 4
Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.
Line 5
He plunged into the silent streets.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

Armé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

attitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

chest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

drooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

expressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

folded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He plunged into the silent streets.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

l'Homme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

Napoleon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

plunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He plunged into the silent streets.

resolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He plunged into the silent streets.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

stamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He plunged into the silent streets.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

uncertainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

Up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.