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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXXIII

Chapter 333, section 1: Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused. This march became more and more laborious. The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.
This march became more and more laborious.
The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.
The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.
He stumbled along in the hideous dung-heap of the city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXXIII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.
Line 2
This march became more and more laborious.
Line 3
The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.
Line 4
The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.
Line 5
He stumbled along in the hideous dung-heap of the city.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “He stumbled along in the hideous dung-heap of the city.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

Vault noun US /vɔːlt/

a stone room, often below a church, used for burial

From this reading “The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He stumbled along in the hideous dung-heap of the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

average

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march became more and more laborious.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

bend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

calculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stumbled along in the hideous dung-heap of the city.

cling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

dung-heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stumbled along in the hideous dung-heap of the city.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

framework

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

hideous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stumbled along in the hideous dung-heap of the city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

incessantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

inches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

laborious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march became more and more laborious.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

moisture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This march became more and more laborious.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

paused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

stature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

stumbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stumbled along in the hideous dung-heap of the city.

supports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This march became more and more laborious.

timber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had resumed his march and had not again paused.

varies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

vaultnounUS /vɔːlt/

a stone room, often below a church, used for burial

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

vaults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

viscous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The level of these vaults varies; the average height is about five feet, six inches, and has been calculated for the stature of a man; Jean Valjean was forced to bend over, in order not to strike Marius against the vault; at every step he had to bend, then to rise, and to feel incessantly of the wall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The moisture of the stones, and the viscous nature of the timber framework furnished but poor supports to which to cling, either for hand or foot.