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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXXI

Chapter 331, section 1: On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered. It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search o
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.
It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.
Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.
The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.
That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXXI

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.
Line 2
It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.
Line 3
Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.
Line 4
The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.
Line 5
That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

Sixth noun US /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.”

Subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

agents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

battue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

bludgeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

Bugeaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

carabines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

drain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

exacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

explored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

feared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

Gisquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

lantern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

occult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

patrol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

poignards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

Prefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

search

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

sewermen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

sewers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

sixthnounUS /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

squads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

strategy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

swords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

vanquished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.