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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXVII

Chapter 327, section 1: The visit took place. It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation. It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery. One of the survivors of
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The visit took place.
It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.
It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.
One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.
The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXVII

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The visit took place.
Line 2
It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.
Line 3
It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.
Line 4
One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.
Line 5
The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.”

Details noun US /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The visit took place.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

Bruneseau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

campaign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

detailsnounUS /ˈdetails/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

disinfection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

epoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

nocturnal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

omit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

pestilence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit took place.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

prefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

processes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

rudimentary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

suffocation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

survivors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The visit took place.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The visit took place.

unworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visit took place.

voyage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

workingman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.