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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXIII

Chapter 323, section 1: Marius was, in fact, a prisoner. The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valj
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.
The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.
Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.
Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.
Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXIII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.
Line 2
The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.
Line 3
Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.
Line 4
Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.
Line 5
Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.”

Grasp noun US /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading “The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.”

Providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

carnage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

combat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

expose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

graspnounUS /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

phase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

picked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

providencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

supreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

tap-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

Thanks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

transported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.