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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXVIII

Chapter 318, section 1: When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table. After this he
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.
After this he made him a sign to rise.
Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.
Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.
Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXVIII

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.
Line 2
After this he made him a sign to rise.
Line 3
Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.
Line 4
Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.
Line 5
Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After this he made him a sign to rise.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

beast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

breast-band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

condensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

emerged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

enchained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

fastened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

impeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

indefinable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

knot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

limbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

martingale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

obeyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

pistol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

rope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

supremacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

untied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

wine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.