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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXVII

Chapter 317, section 1: We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades. Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted. Whatever may have been t
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.
Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.
Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.
There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.
The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXVII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.
Line 2
Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.
Line 3
Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.
Line 4
There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.
Line 5
The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

apocalypse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

barricade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

barricades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

characteristic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

civil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

commingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

fierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

flashes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

insist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

inward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

mentioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

mists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

nonetheless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

omitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

psychological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

revolutions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

sphinxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

surprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The feelings to which one is subject in these places we have pointed out in the case of Marius, and we shall see the consequences; they are both more and less than life.

thinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

tranquillity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

traversed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must insist upon one psychological fact peculiar to barricades.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nothing which is characteristic of that surprising war of the streets should be omitted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whatever may have been the singular inward tranquillity which we have just mentioned, the barricade, for those who are inside it, remains, nonetheless, a vision.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is something of the apocalypse in civil war, all the mists of the unknown are commingled with fierce flashes, revolutions are sphinxes, and any one who has passed through a barricade thinks he has traversed a dream.