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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXIII

Chapter 313, section 1: Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.
“You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.
That’s not thunder, it’s a cough.”
And the bystanders laughed.
Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXIII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.
Line 2
“You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.
Line 3
That’s not thunder, it’s a cough.”
Line 4
And the bystanders laughed.
Line 5
Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.”

Thunder noun US /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That’s not thunder, it’s a cough.””

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

assailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

Bossuet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

brutal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

burst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

bystanders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the bystanders laughed.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

cannon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

cloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

cough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s not thunder, it’s a cough.”

Courfeyrac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

Enjolras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

gayety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

grape-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

humor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

insult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

irony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s not thunder, it’s a cough.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

lacking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the bystanders laughed.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

lungs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That’s not thunder, it’s a cough.”

nourishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

overhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

paving-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

peril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

pleasantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

poured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

projectiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

replaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

Scarron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s not thunder, it’s a cough.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

thundernounUS /ˈthunder/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That’s not thunder, it’s a cough.”

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

wasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

wearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courfeyrac and Bossuet, whose brave good humor increased with the peril, like Madame Scarron, replaced nourishment with pleasantry, and, as wine was lacking, they poured out gayety to all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Courfeyrac, seated on a paving-stone beside Enjolras, continued to insult the cannon, and each time that that gloomy cloud of projectiles which is called grape-shot passed overhead with its terrible sound he assailed it with a burst of irony.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You are wearing out your lungs, poor, brutal, old fellow, you pain me, you are wasting your row.