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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCI

Chapter 301, section 1: Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832. So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.
So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.
The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.
The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.
They had raised it two feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCI

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.
Line 2
So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.
Line 3
The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.
Line 4
The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.
Line 5
They had raised it two feet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.”

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.”

Subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

augmented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.

barricade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

barricades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

Chanvrerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

colossal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

embryo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

Enjolras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

epoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had raised it two feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

insurgents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

insurrection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

outline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had raised it two feet.

repaired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

Sixteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

sketched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had raised it two feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.