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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXCVII

Chapter 297, section 1: How long did he remain thus? What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation? Did he straighten up? Did he remain bowed? Had he been bent to breaking?
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How long did he remain thus?
What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?
Did he straighten up?
Did he remain bowed?
Had he been bent to breaking?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXCVII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How long did he remain thus?
Line 2
What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?
Line 3
Did he straighten up?
Line 4
Did he remain bowed?
Line 5
Had he been bent to breaking?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Had he been bent to breaking?”

Ebb noun US /ɛb/

the movement of the tide away from the land

From this reading “What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How long did he remain thus?”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

bowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did he remain bowed?

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

ebbnounUS /ɛb/

the movement of the tide away from the land

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

flow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

meditation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

straighten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did he straighten up?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

tragic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did he straighten up?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?