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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCLVIII

Chapter 258, section 1: They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness. They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month. They had confided in each other as far
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.
They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.
They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.
Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.
He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCLVIII

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.
Line 2
They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.
Line 3
They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.
Line 4
Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.
Line 5
He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

baron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

cholera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

confided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

decimated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

hinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

orphan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

Pontmercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

precisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had also hinted at being a baron, but this had produced no effect on Cosette.

publishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They had confided in each other as far as possible, but this had not extended much further than their names.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

vaguely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They existed vaguely, frightened at their happiness.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They did not notice the cholera which decimated Paris precisely during that very month.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had told Cosette that he was an orphan, that his name was Marius Pontmercy, that he was a lawyer, that he lived by writing things for publishers, that his father had been a colonel, that the latter had been a hero, and that he, Marius, was on bad terms with his grandfather who was rich.