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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCLIV

Chapter 254, section 1: Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness. Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.
Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.
Therein lies chastisement made visible.
Every syllable has an air of being marked.
The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCLIV

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.
Line 2
Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.
Line 3
Therein lies chastisement made visible.
Line 4
Every syllable has an air of being marked.
Line 5
The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Every syllable has an air of being marked.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every syllable has an air of being marked.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Every syllable has an air of being marked.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

bidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

blighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

chastisement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

dialect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

enigmatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

executioner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

meditations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

poignant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

rebellious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

shrivelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

Slang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

syllable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

Therein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

ThoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

vulgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

wrinkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.