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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXXVII

Chapter 237, section 1: It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries. There were no longer either arbor
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.
There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.
Paphos had been made over into Eden.
It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.
This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXXVII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.
Line 2
There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.
Line 3
Paphos had been made over into Eden.
Line 4
It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.
Line 5
This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.”

Fitted adjective US /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading “It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

arbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

blossom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

bowling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

chaste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

conceal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

created

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

dishevelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

Eden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paphos had been made over into Eden.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

element

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪd/

prepared and equipped for a particular purpose

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

flower-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

greens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

grottos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Paphos had been made over into Eden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paphos had been made over into Eden.

magnificent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

mysteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

obscurity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

olden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

Paphos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paphos had been made over into Eden.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

repentance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

shelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

tunnels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

veil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

wanton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

wholesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.