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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXVIII

Chapter 228, section 1: Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated. The fermentation entered the boiling state. Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, whi
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.
The fermentation entered the boiling state.
Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.
Something terrible was in preparation.
Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXVIII

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.
Line 2
The fermentation entered the boiling state.
Line 3
Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.
Line 4
Something terrible was in preparation.
Line 5
Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Something terrible was in preparation.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Something terrible was in preparation.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

afresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

aggravated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

boiling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fermentation entered the boiling state.

bursting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

caught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

conflagration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fermentation entered the boiling state.

EvernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

fermentation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fermentation entered the boiling state.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

Glimpses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

imperfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Something terrible was in preparation.

indistinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

partial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

petty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

preparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something terrible was in preparation.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

revolts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something terrible was in preparation.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fermentation entered the boiling state.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Glimpses could be caught of the features still indistinct and imperfectly lighted, of a possible revolution.

suppressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Something terrible was in preparation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards the end of April, everything had become aggravated.

underlying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something terrible was in preparation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ever since 1830, petty partial revolts had been going on here and there, which were quickly suppressed, but ever bursting forth afresh, the sign of a vast underlying conflagration.