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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXVI

Chapter 226, section 1: Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well. Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.
Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.
Their eclipse is never an abdication.
Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.
Let us return to 1830.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXVI

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.
Line 2
Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.
Line 3
Their eclipse is never an abdication.
Line 4
Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.
Line 5
Let us return to 1830.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.”

Choose noun US /choose/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their eclipse is never an abdication.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

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From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

abdication

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From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

abused

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From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

amiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

boast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

choosenounUS /choose/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

debased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

deceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

eclipse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

errors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

firmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

incomplete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

junior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

loudly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

lucidity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

providential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

retain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us return to 1830.

revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

Revolutions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.