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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXIV

Chapter 224, section 1: 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history. These two years rise like t
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.
These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.
They have a revolutionary grandeur.
Precipices are to be distinguished there.
The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXIV

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.
Line 2
These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.
Line 3
They have a revolutionary grandeur.
Line 4
Precipices are to be distinguished there.
Line 5
The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.”

Assizes plural noun, historical US /əˈsaɪzɪz/

former courts that met at regular times in each English county

From this reading “The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.”

Athwart noun US /ˈathwart/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They have a revolutionary grandeur.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1831

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From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They have a revolutionary grandeur.

adhering

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From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

assizesplural noun, historicalUS /əˈsaɪzɪz/

former courts that met at regular times in each English county

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

athwartnounUS /ˈathwart/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Precipices are to be distinguished there.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

century-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

connected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

disappear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Precipices are to be distinguished there.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

follow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

formation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

grandeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have a revolutionary grandeur.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have a revolutionary grandeur.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

instant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

masses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

midway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

precede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

Precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Precipices are to be distinguished there.

profiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

Revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They have a revolutionary grandeur.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

solid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

superposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

systems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

theories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Precipices are to be distinguished there.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have a revolutionary grandeur.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading These two years rise like two mountains midway between those which precede and those which follow them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Precipices are to be distinguished there.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social masses, the very assizes of civilization, the solid group of superposed and adhering interests, the century-old profiles of the ancient French formation, appear and disappear in them every instant, athwart the storm clouds of systems, of passions, and of theories.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1831 and 1832, the two years which are immediately connected with the Revolution of July, form one of the most peculiar and striking moments of history.