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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCVII

Chapter 207, section 1: Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves. Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itse
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.
Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.
Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.
Caverns are better than hovels.
What Marius now beheld was a hovel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCVII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.
Line 2
Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.
Line 3
Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.
Line 4
Caverns are better than hovels.
Line 5
What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Caverns are better than hovels.

beast's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caverns are better than hovels.

caverns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

Cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

conceal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

conceals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

contain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

ferocious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

forests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

hovel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

hovels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caverns are better than hovels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

lair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

petty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

preferable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

savage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

Taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Caverns are better than hovels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

unclean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.