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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCVI

Chapter 206, section 1: Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery. True misery he had but just had a view of. It
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.
True misery he had but just had a view of.
It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.
In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.
When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCVI

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.
Line 2
True misery he had but just had a view of.
Line 3
It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.
Line 4
In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.
Line 5
When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.”

Distress noun US /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading “Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading True misery he had but just had a view of.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

destitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

extremity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True misery he had but just had a view of.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading True misery he had but just had a view of.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

perceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

resources

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

spectre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

True

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True misery he had but just had a view of.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True misery he had but just had a view of.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a man has reached his last extremity, he has reached his last resources at the same time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was its spectre which had just passed before his eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he who has only beheld the misery of man has seen nothing; the misery of woman is what he must see; he who has seen only the misery of woman has seen nothing; he must see the misery of the child.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius had lived for five years in poverty, in destitution, even in distress, but he now perceived that he had not known real misery.