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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXXVII

Chapter 187, section 1: Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.
Marius met Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf.
Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.
Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.
He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXXVII

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.
Line 2
Marius met Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf.
Line 3
Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.
Line 4
Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.
Line 5
He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.

alleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

astonishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.

beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

boulevards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

candid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

Champs-de-Mars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

chickens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

clutches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

Courfeyrac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius met Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

dung-heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

frequented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

gazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

indigence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

lettuce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

Luxembourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius met Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf.

Mabeuf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius met Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius met Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius met Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf.

outer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius met Courfeyrac and sought out M. Mabeuf.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

turning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.

Very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very rarely, however; twice a month at most.

walks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius’ pleasure consisted in taking long walks alone on the outer boulevards, or in the Champs-de-Mars, or in the least frequented alleys of the Luxembourg.

water-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He often spent half a day in gazing at a market garden, the beds of lettuce, the chickens on the dung-heap, the horse turning the water-wheel.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Marius liked this candid old man who saw himself gradually falling into the clutches of indigence, and who came to feel astonishment, little by little, without, however, being made melancholy by it.