Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXXIII

Chapter 183, section 1: Life became hard for Marius. It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch. He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he e
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Life became hard for Marius.
It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.
He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.
A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.
Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXXIII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Life became hard for Marius.
Line 2
It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.
Line 3
He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.
Line 4
A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.
Line 5
Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Life became hard for Marius.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

ate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became hard for Marius.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

candle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

containing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

cook-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

despondency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

devour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

disgusts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

endured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

enragé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

evenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

evokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

finds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Life became hard for Marius.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became hard for Marius.

hardships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

hearth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

humiliations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

inexpressible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

insolence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

laughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

LifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Life became hard for Marius.

locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life became hard for Marius.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

neighbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

porter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

privations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

sneers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Marius learned how all this is eaten, and how such are often the only things which one has to devour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

trampled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

vache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ate of that terrible, inexpressible thing that is called _de la vache enragé_; that is to say, he endured great hardships and privations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was nothing to eat his clothes and his watch.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A terrible thing it is, containing days without bread, nights without sleep, evenings without a candle, a hearth without a fire, weeks without work, a future without hope, a coat out at the elbows, an old hat which evokes the laughter of young girls, a door which one finds locked on one at night because one’s rent is not paid, the insolence of the porter and the cook-shop man, the sneers of neighbors, humiliations, dignity trampled on, work of whatever nature accepted, disgusts, bitterness, despondency.