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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXVIII

Chapter 178, section 1: On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner agains
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.
He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.
He was staring at the Place Saint-Michel.
To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.
Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXVIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.
Line 2
He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.
Line 3
He was staring at the Place Saint-Michel.
Line 4
To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.
Line 5
Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was staring at the Place Saint-Michel.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

befallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

Café

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

caryatid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

coincidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

doorpost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

equivalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

erect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

hereafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

heretofore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

indistinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

Laigle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

law-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

lean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

Meaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

misadventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

modified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

Musain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

Place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was staring at the Place Saint-Michel.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

pondering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

previously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

reverie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

Saint-Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was staring at the Place Saint-Michel.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

sensual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

staring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was staring at the Place Saint-Michel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

thinkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

vacation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the air of a caryatid on a vacation; he carried nothing but his reverie, however.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading To lean one’s back against a thing is equivalent to lying down while standing erect, which attitude is not hated by thinkers.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On a certain afternoon, which had, as will be seen hereafter, some coincidence with the events heretofore related, Laigle de Meaux was to be seen leaning in a sensual manner against the doorpost of the Café Musain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Laigle de Meaux was pondering without melancholy, over a little misadventure which had befallen him two days previously at the law-school, and which had modified his personal plans for the future, plans which were rather indistinct in any case.