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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXI

Chapter 171, section 1: Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world. It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life. This opening was sombre, and more cold t
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.
It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.
This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.
This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.
Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXI

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.
Line 2
It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.
Line 3
This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.
Line 4
This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.
Line 5
Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

amazement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

entering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

glimpse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

imposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

Pontmercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

s

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

salon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

serious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

skylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

Surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

T

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This opening was sombre, and more cold than warmth, more night than day, came to him through this skylight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the only opening through which he could get a glimpse of life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This child, who had been all joy and light on entering this strange world, soon became melancholy, and, what is still more contrary to his age, grave.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Surrounded by all those singular and imposing personages, he gazed about him with serious amazement.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de T.’s salon was all that Marius Pontmercy knew of the world.