Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXIX

Chapter 169, section 1: When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons. Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society. As h
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.
Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.
As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.
He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.
There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXIX

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.
Line 2
Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.
Line 3
As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.
Line 4
He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.
Line 5
There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

anywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

aristocratic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

attributed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

bourgeois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

frequented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

oracles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

price

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

salons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

secondly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

Servandoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

wags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although a bourgeois, M. Gillenormand was received in society.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When M. Gillenormand lived in the Rue Servandoni, he had frequented many very good and very aristocratic salons.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There are people who will have influence at any price, and who will have other people busy themselves over them; when they cannot be oracles, they turn wags.

wit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he had a double measure of wit, in the first place, that which was born with him, and secondly, that which was attributed to him, he was even sought out and made much of.