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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXVII

Chapter 167, section 1: Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.” To sum up, he was venerable in spite
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”
To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.
He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.
In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.
He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXVII

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”
Line 2
To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.
Line 3
He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.
Line 4
In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.
Line 5
He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

attaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.

dog's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

eighteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.

eighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

Faubourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

frivolous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.

Germain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

Luc-Esprit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

Marais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

Restoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

Saint-Sulpice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

Servandoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

seventy-four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

sum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had something of the eighteenth century about him; frivolous and great.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

venerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To sum up, he was venerable in spite of all this.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had only retired to the Marais when he quitted society, long after attaining the age of eighty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Such was M. Luc-Esprit Gillenormand, who had not lost his hair,—which was gray rather than white,—and which was always dressed in “dog’s ears.”

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1814 and during the early years of the Restoration, M. Gillenormand, who was still young,—he was only seventy-four,—lived in the Faubourg Saint Germain, Rue Servandoni, near Saint-Sulpice.