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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXVI

Chapter 166, section 1: With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair. He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties. One of the facts of which
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.
He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.
One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.
This he called having “royal renown.”
This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXVI

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.
Line 2
He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.
Line 3
One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.
Line 4
This he called having “royal renown.”
Line 5
This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.”

Brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading “One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “This he called having “royal renown.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This he called having “royal renown.”

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

converted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.

energetically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

exterior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

furious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This he called having “royal renown.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.

hinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

internal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

liberties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

prejudices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

renown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This he called having “royal renown.”

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This he called having “royal renown.”

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.

spark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This he called having “royal renown.”

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had all sorts of prejudices and took all sorts of liberties.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the facts of which his exterior relief and his internal satisfaction was composed, was, as we have just hinted, that he had remained a brisk spark, and that he passed energetically for such.

windfalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.

wrath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With M. Gillenormand, sorrow was converted into wrath; he was furious at being in despair.