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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXIV

Chapter 164, section 1: He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers. Neit
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.
Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.
_The Duc de Nevers_ was, in his eyes, the great figure of the century.
“What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”
In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXIV

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.
Line 2
Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.
Line 3
_The Duc de Nevers_ was, in his eyes, the great figure of the century.
Line 4
“What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”
Line 5
In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!””

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_The Duc de Nevers_ was, in his eyes, the great figure of the century.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

Bestucheff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

Bourbons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

boyhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Duc de Nevers_ was, in his eyes, the great figure of the century.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

College

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

Convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

crowning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

efface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

elixir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Duc de Nevers_ was, in his eyes, the great figure of the century.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Duc de Nevers_ was, in his eyes, the great figure of the century.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _The Duc de Nevers_ was, in his eyes, the great figure of the century.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

Moulins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

Napoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

Nevers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

Nivernais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

partition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

Poland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

prizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

purchasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

reparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

ribbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

roubles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

Second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

seigneur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the eyes of M. Gillenormand, Catherine the Second had made reparation for the crime of the partition of Poland by purchasing, for three thousand roubles, the secret of the elixir of gold, from Bestucheff.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had taken prizes in his boyhood at the College of Moulins, where he was born, and he had been crowned by the hand of the Duc de Nivernais, whom he called the Duc de Nevers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “What a charming grand seigneur,” he said, “and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon!”

XVI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither the Convention, nor the death of Louis XVI., nor the Napoleon, nor the return of the Bourbons, nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning.