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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLIX

Chapter 159, section 1: As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagl
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.
It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.
There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.
_Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.
These are words and quickly uttered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLIX

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.
Line 2
It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.
Line 3
There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.
Line 4
_Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.
Line 5
These are words and quickly uttered.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These are words and quickly uttered.”

Uttered noun US /ˈuttered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These are words and quickly uttered.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

adds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

appears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

Arab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

arrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

Burke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

Cicero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

eagle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

exclaims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

faubourgs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

Fex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

indignantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

knacker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

maintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

mob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

Montfaucon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

multitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

paint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

Parisian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

physiognomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

populace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

porter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are words and quickly uttered.

rabble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

Râpée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

sparrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

strangest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

suffers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

swarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are words and quickly uttered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

toils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in the faubourgs, above all, we maintain, that the Parisian race appears; there is the pure blood; there is the true physiognomy; there this people toils and suffers, and suffering and toil are the two faces of man.

types

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

urbis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Fex urbis_, exclaims Cicero; _mob_, adds Burke, indignantly; rabble, multitude, populace.

utterednounUS /ˈuttered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These are words and quickly uttered.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As for the Parisian populace, even when a man grown, it is always the street Arab; to paint the child is to paint the city; and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle in this arrant sparrow.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There exist there immense numbers of unknown beings, among whom swarm types of the strangest, from the porter of la Râpée to the knacker of Montfaucon.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These are words and quickly uttered.