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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLVIII

Chapter 158, section 1: There is no limit to Paris. No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates. To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander. Paris makes more than
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is no limit to Paris.
No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.
To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.
Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.
Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLVIII

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is no limit to Paris.
Line 2
No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.
Line 3
To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.
Line 4
Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.
Line 5
Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alexander noun US /ˈalexander/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alexander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.

allows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

Athenians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.

awakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

bursts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

company

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From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

derides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

domination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no limit to Paris.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.

limit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no limit to Paris.

luxury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no limit to Paris.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no limit to Paris.

please

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

routine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.

rubs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

sees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

sets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

stupid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

subjugates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paris makes more than the law, it makes the fashion; Paris sets more than the fashion, it sets the routine.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no limit to Paris.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no limit to Paris.

universe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No city has had that domination which sometimes derides those whom it subjugates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paris may be stupid, if it sees fit; it sometimes allows itself this luxury; then the universe is stupid in company with it; then Paris awakes, rubs its eyes, says: “How stupid I am!” and bursts out laughing in the face of the human race.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To please you, O Athenians! exclaimed Alexander.