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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLIV

Chapter 154, section 1: INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste. One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so. This word _gamin_ was printed for the
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.
One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.
This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.
It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.
The horror was lively.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLIV

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.
Line 2
One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.
Line 3
This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.
Line 4
It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.
Line 5
The horror was lively.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.”

Tongue noun US /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1834

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

Arabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

belong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

caste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

constitutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

entitled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

gamin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

Gueux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horror was lively.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

INDIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

literary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horror was lively.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INDIA The body of street Arabs in Paris almost constitutes a caste.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

tonguenounUS /tongue/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

wishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One might almost say: Not every one who wishes to belong to it can do so.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This word _gamin_ was printed for the first time, and reached popular speech through the literary tongue, in 1834.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in a little work entitled _Claude Gueux_ that this word made its appearance.