Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLIII

Chapter 153, section 1: At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit whic
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.
The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.
One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”
This is, moreover, the most disastrous of social symptoms.
All crimes of the man begin in the vagabondage of the child.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLIII

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.
Line 2
The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.
Line 3
One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”
Line 4
This is, moreover, the most disastrous of social symptoms.
Line 5
All crimes of the man begin in the vagabondage of the child.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.””

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.”

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “This is, moreover, the most disastrous of social symptoms.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.””

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.””

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

abounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All crimes of the man begin in the vagabondage of the child.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

annually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

arches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

Arcola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

average

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All crimes of the man begin in the vagabondage of the child.

benefit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

bridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All crimes of the man begin in the vagabondage of the child.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

construction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

contemporary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

crimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All crimes of the man begin in the vagabondage of the child.

disastrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is, moreover, the most disastrous of social symptoms.

discuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

epoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

homeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All crimes of the man begin in the vagabondage of the child.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading This is, moreover, the most disastrous of social symptoms.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is, moreover, the most disastrous of social symptoms.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

nests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

patrols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

picked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

policeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

sixty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is, moreover, the most disastrous of social symptoms.

statistics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

stray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

swallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

symptoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is, moreover, the most disastrous of social symptoms.

takes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these nests, which has become famous, produced “the swallows of the bridge of Arcola.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

unenclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period, by the police patrols, in unenclosed lands, in houses in process of construction, and under the arches of the bridges.

vagabondage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All crimes of the man begin in the vagabondage of the child.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the epoch, nearly contemporary by the way, when the action of this book takes place, there was not, as there is to-day, a policeman at the corner of every street (a benefit which there is no time to discuss here); stray children abounded in Paris.