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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLI

Chapter 151, section 1: Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexha
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.
Paris alone has this in its natural history.
The whole of the monarchy is contained in the lounger; the whole of anarchy in the gamin.
This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.
He thinks himself heedless; and he is not.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLI

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.
Line 2
Paris alone has this in its natural history.
Line 3
The whole of the monarchy is contained in the lounger; the whole of anarchy in the gamin.
Line 4
This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.
Line 5
He thinks himself heedless; and he is not.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Paris alone has this in its natural history.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Paris alone has this in its natural history.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He thinks himself heedless; and he is not.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

acceptance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Paris alone has this in its natural history.

anarchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the monarchy is contained in the lounger; the whole of anarchy in the gamin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

Arab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

begins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

beings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

connections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

contained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the monarchy is contained in the lounger; the whole of anarchy in the gamin.

contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

develops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

ends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

faubourgs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

Fouillou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

gamin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the monarchy is contained in the lounger; the whole of anarchy in the gamin.

gazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

grows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paris alone has this in its natural history.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thinks himself heedless; and he is not.

heedless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thinks himself heedless; and he is not.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He thinks himself heedless; and he is not.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris alone has this in its natural history.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Paris alone has this in its natural history.

inexhaustible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

initiative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Paris alone has this in its natural history.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

lounger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

monarchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the monarchy is contained in the lounger; the whole of anarchy in the gamin.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris alone has this in its natural history.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He thinks himself heedless; and he is not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

Parisian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

passive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

Prudhomme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

realities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

supple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

thinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thinks himself heedless; and he is not.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Paris alone has this in its natural history.

thoughtful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of the monarchy is contained in the lounger; the whole of anarchy in the gamin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Paris begins with the lounger and ends with the street Arab, two beings of which no other city is capable; the passive acceptance, which contents itself with gazing, and the inexhaustible initiative; Prudhomme and Fouillou.

witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pale child of the Parisian faubourgs lives and develops, makes connections, “grows supple” in suffering, in the presence of social realities and of human things, a thoughtful witness.