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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXLV

Chapter 145, section 1: THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean. When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again a
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.
When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.
Then Fauchelevent took a supreme resolve.
He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”
The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXLV

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.
Line 2
When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.
Line 3
Then Fauchelevent took a supreme resolve.
Line 4
He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”
Line 5
The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

card noun US /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading “THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.”

Collocations
THE CARDA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
CARD ThisA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then Fauchelevent took a supreme resolve.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

amazement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

bend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

CARDnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

choir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

coffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

dirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

Fauchelevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

graspnounUS /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

grave-digger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

hearse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

resolve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Fauchelevent took a supreme resolve.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

shovel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

sticking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

supreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Fauchelevent took a supreme resolve.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Fauchelevent took a supreme resolve.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He placed himself between the grave and the grave-digger, crossed his arms and said:— “I am the one to pay!”

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then Fauchelevent took a supreme resolve.

upright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grave-digger stared at him in amazement, and replied:— “What’s that, peasant?”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE CARD This is what had taken place above the coffin in which lay Jean Valjean.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When the hearse had driven off, when the priest and the choir boy had entered the carriage again and taken their departure, Fauchelevent, who had not taken his eyes from the grave-digger, saw the latter bend over and grasp his shovel, which was sticking upright in the heap of dirt.