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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXLIII

Chapter 143, section 1: On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-b
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.
This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.
A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.
Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.
Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXLIII

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.
Line 2
This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.
Line 3
A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.
Line 4
Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.
Line 5
Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

following adjective US /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

Collocations
On theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
the followingA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

Boulevard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

choir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

coffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

contained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

corpse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

cross-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

declining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

drooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

garments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

hats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

hearse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

laborer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

limped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

Maine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

mourning-coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

old-fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

ornamented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

passers-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

pullednounUS /pulled/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

skulls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

surplice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

trimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

undertaker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

uniforms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.