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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXXXII

Chapter 132, section 1: From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned. Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.
Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.
Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.
Their prosperity and their fatness mean the impoverishment of the country.
The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXXXII

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.
Line 2
Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.
Line 3
Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.
Line 4
Their prosperity and their fatness mean the impoverishment of the country.
Line 5
The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.”

Collocations
From theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
the pointA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

abound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

brutal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

centres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

circulation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

clogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

communities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

condemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their fatness mean the impoverishment of the country.

cumbrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

establishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

fatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their fatness mean the impoverishment of the country.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

idleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

impoverishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their fatness mean the impoverishment of the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

labor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

manhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their fatness mean the impoverishment of the country.

mistletoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

Monasteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

Monastic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

monasticism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

peoples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prosperity and their fatness mean the impoverishment of the country.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

reduction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

regime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

spiritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their prosperity and their fatness mean the impoverishment of the country.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The monastic regime, good at the beginning of civilization, useful in the reduction of the brutal by the spiritual, is bad when peoples have reached their manhood.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the point of view of history, of reason, and of truth, monasticism is condemned.

wart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Monastic communities are to the great social community what the mistletoe is to the oak, what the wart is to the human body.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.