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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXXXI

Chapter 131, section 1: This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite. Man is the second. Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to ente
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.
Man is the second.
Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.
Why?
Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXXXI

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.
Line 2
Man is the second.
Line 3
Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.
Line 4
Why?
Line 5
Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

book noun US /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.”

Collocations
This bookA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
book isA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

antiquity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

apparatuses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

Buddhism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

Christianity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

convent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

drama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

Infinite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

Mahometanism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

Man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is the second.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

Occident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

optical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

Orient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

paganism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

personage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is the second.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why?