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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXXX

Chapter 130, section 1: At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.
Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.
The house of the Petit-Picpus was becoming rapidly depopulated.
In 1840, the Little Convent had disappeared, the school had disappeared.
There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXXX

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.
Line 2
Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.
Line 3
The house of the Petit-Picpus was becoming rapidly depopulated.
Line 4
In 1840, the Little Convent had disappeared, the school had disappeared.
Line 5
There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.”

Collocations
At theA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
the beginningA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1840

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1840, the Little Convent had disappeared, the school had disappeared.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house of the Petit-Picpus was becoming rapidly depopulated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

Contemplation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

convent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

depopulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house of the Petit-Picpus was becoming rapidly depopulated.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In 1840, the Little Convent had disappeared, the school had disappeared.

disappearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

eighteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

favorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

girls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In 1840, the Little Convent had disappeared, the school had disappeared.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

hostile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house of the Petit-Picpus was becoming rapidly depopulated.

humanity's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

LittlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In 1840, the Little Convent had disappeared, the school had disappeared.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

Petit-Picpus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house of the Petit-Picpus was becoming rapidly depopulated.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

Restoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

Revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1840, the Little Convent had disappeared, the school had disappeared.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of the Restoration, the convent of the Petit-Picpus was in its decay; this forms a part of the general death of the order, which, after the eighteenth century, has been disappearing like all the religious orders.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Contemplation is, like prayer, one of humanity’s needs; but, like everything which the Revolution touched, it will be transformed, and from being hostile to social progress, it will become favorable to it.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer any old women, nor young girls; the first were dead, the latter had taken their departure.